Check your books against the bank statement

A balance check compares the closing balance printed on your bank statement with the balance 2Fin works out for the same account on the same day. Type the figure and the date, and Fin shows its own balance, the difference and, when the two disagree, the lines most likely to explain it — on every plan, in the web app and the Windows app.

Your statement’s balance and 2Fin’s, side by side.
The lines most likely to explain a difference.

What a balance check is

Reconciling a bank account means showing that your records and the bank agree on what was in the account on a given day. In 2Fin that is the balance check: you bring the one figure only the bank can give you, the closing balance on a statement, and Fin brings everything it has read for that account up to that date. When they agree, the account balances to the cent on that day (two slips that cancel each other out still need the line by line read). When they differ, the difference is the size of whatever is missing, doubled or misplaced, and Fin goes looking for it. Bank reconciliation for a small business, in plain words.

Your statement’s balance

The closing balance and end date you typed — the one figure only the bank can give you.

2Fin’s balance for that day

Worked out from the bank’s running balance on the latest day it has one, or from your last saved check plus the lines since, with the source named.

The difference

Matches your statement, or how much higher or lower the statement is than 2Fin.

Your saved checks

Every check you save, kept per account as history, newest statement first.

How to check an account against a statement

  1. Step 1

    Open Balance check

    Choose Balance check in the menu, or open an account’s details and pick Check against a statement. Every account you have connected or imported a statement for is listed.

  2. Step 2

    Type the statement’s closing balance and end date

    Enter the closing balance as it is printed on the statement, in the account’s currency, and the date the statement ends.

  3. Step 3

    Read 2Fin’s balance for that day

    Fin works it out from the bank’s own running balance on the latest day it has one, or from a check you saved earlier plus the lines since, and says which it used. The difference sits beside it: your statement higher or lower than 2Fin.

  4. Step 4

    Go through the likely explanations

    When the balances differ, Fin lists up to ten likely explanations with the lines behind each, and marks the ones that explain the whole difference.

  5. Step 5

    Save the check

    A saved check is kept in the account’s history, and the next check can start from it.

What Fin looks for when the figures differ

A difference has a size, and the size is a clue. Fin reads the lines since the last time the account agreed with the bank and lists up to ten likely explanations, the ones that would explain the whole difference first, each with the lines behind it. The check itself changes nothing: you decide what to fix, then check again.

A line for exactly the difference

Either it does not belong in this account, or your statement has it twice and 2Fin has it once.

A line for half the difference

Recorded the wrong way round — money out instead of money in, or the reverse — it moves the balance by twice its amount.

Possibly the same payment twice

Lines since your last check on the same day, for the same amount, with a similar description. If one is a copy, removing it closes the gap by its amount.

A transfer with no other half

A move between your own accounts that shows on one side only, so the half that belongs here may not have come in yet.

Lines on the statement date

Banks cut statements at different times of day, so a line dated on the end date may sit on the next statement.

Lines on the day after

And a line dated the day after may already be counted in this statement’s closing balance.

When nothing stands out, Fin says so, and the next place to look is your statement, for a line 2Fin has not brought in yet. A missing month is a statement upload away; a bank feed you connect with your own key keeps the account current from then on. Data history lists every statement import and removed import with its line counts, which is often where a month brought in twice, or never, shows up.

Who it is for

Anyone who keeps books in 2Fin, and especially the people whose figures feed a tax form or an accountant’s working papers.

Where the balance check leads

Definitions: bank reconciliation. A loan account on the statement? See how each repayment splits into interest and principal with the free loan repayment calculator.

Balance check, answered

Questions about checking against a statement

How do I reconcile my bank account in 2Fin?
Open Balance check from the menu, or choose Check against a statement on the account’s details. Pick the account, type the closing balance and the end date printed on your statement, and Fin shows the balance it works out for that day beside yours, with the difference. When the two differ, the likely explanations are listed underneath. Save the check to keep it in the account’s history.
Why doesn’t my balance in 2Fin match my bank statement?
Usually for one of a handful of reasons: a line missing from 2Fin, a line brought in twice, a line recorded the wrong way round, a transfer between your own accounts with only one side brought in, or a line that falls either side of the statement’s cut-off. Fin checks the lines for each of these and lists the ones that fit, starting with any that explain the whole difference. When nothing stands out, the next place to look is the statement itself, for a line 2Fin does not have yet.
Where does 2Fin get the balance it compares with my statement?
From the bank’s own running balance on the latest day it has one, through your bank feed or an imported statement, or from a balance check you saved earlier, plus every line after it. The result says which one it started from. An account with no balance from the bank yet starts from the first check you save.
Why is my reconciliation difference exactly twice one transaction?
Because a line recorded the wrong way round counts twice: a refund of 40 entered as money out instead of money in leaves the balance 80 short. That is why Fin looks for a line of exactly half the difference, and marks it when correcting it would close the whole gap.
Does a balance check change my transactions?
A check reads your transactions and leaves them as they are. You decide what to fix — remove a copy, turn a line the right way round, bring in a missing statement — and then run the check again. Each saved check stays in the account’s history, so you can see when the books last agreed with the bank.
Is the balance check on the free plan?
Yes. Balance check is on every plan, Free included, in the web app and the Windows desktop app. Checking your own records against the bank is part of keeping them.
How often should I check my books against a bank statement?
Whenever a statement arrives is a good rhythm — monthly for most accounts — and always before you prepare an activity statement or hand the year to your accountant. A short gap between checks keeps any difference small and quick to find.

Bring the statement. Fin brings the rest.

Balance check is on every plan, Free included, in the web app and the Windows app.

Terms used on this page

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